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FinCEN's New Reporting Rules

FinCEN's New Reporting Rules

🏡 FinCEN’s New Residential Real Estate Reporting Rule: What Jackson, WY Buyers & Sellers Need to Know

Starting March 1, 2026, a major federal reporting requirement from the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) goes into effect that will impact many residential real estate transactions — especially those involving all-cash purchases by entities or trusts. Here’s what local homebuyers, investors, and real estate professionals need to know.


📌 What Is the FinCEN RRE Rule?

FinCEN — part of the U.S. Treasury Department — has issued a new Residential Real Estate Rule (often called the RRE Rule) that mandates reporting of certain residential real estate transfers to FinCEN to help combat money laundering and illicit finance.

Key goal: Increase transparency in the U.S. housing market by identifying the real people behind purchases made by shell companies, legal entities (like LLCs), or trusts.


🔔 When Does It Start?

  • The rule officially takes effect March 1, 2026.

  • Its start was postponed from December 2025 to give the industry more time to prepare.


📋 Which Transactions Are Affected?

Not every home sale triggers a FinCEN report — but certain ones do:

🔹 Covered transactions include:

  • Non-financed transfers (often all-cash deals or private financing)

  • Where the buyer is a legal entity or trust (like an LLC, corporation, partnership, or trust)

  • Residential properties — including:

    • Single-family homes

    • Condos, townhomes, co-ops

    • 1–4 unit multifamily buildings

    • Vacant land intended for such residential use

✔ Excluded transactions:

  • Sales to individuals in their own name (even if all-cash)

  • Sales with traditional bank financing meeting AML program criteria

  • Certain exempt transfers (e.g., gifts, transfers on death, divorce, some trust reorganizations).


📥 Who Must File the Report?

Unlike a buyer or seller directly filing, the rule places responsibility on the real estate professionals involved — typically:

  1. Closing or settlement agent

  2. Preparer of the settlement statement

  3. Deed recorder

  4. Title company

  5. Fund disbursing party

  6. Title evaluator

  7. Deed preparer

This “cascade” determines who is the official Reporting Person for FinCEN filings — though parties can agree in writing to designate one responsible filer.


🧾 What Information Is Reported?

The Real Estate Report filed with FinCEN must include:

  • Identification of the reporting person

  • Description of the property

  • Transferor (seller) information

  • Transferee entity or trust information

  • Beneficial owner details, including names, addresses, dates of birth, and tax IDs or foreign ID numbers when applicable

  • Purchase price and payment details

Important: FinCEN filings are not public records — they’re confidential and part of federal anti-money-laundering systems.


🕐 Deadlines & Timing

Once a reportable transaction closes, the report must be filed:

  • By the later of:

    • The last day of the month after closing, or

    • 30 days after the closing date

This gives roughly 30–60 days after closing to submit the report.


⚠️ Why This Matters in Jackson

In a market like Jackson Hole — where high-net-worth buyers, investors, and LLC/trust purchases are common — this rule means:

  • Entity or trust buyers should anticipate documentation requests earlier in the process.

  • Closings may require additional coordination to gather ownership and beneficial owner information.

  • Real estate professionals must update contracts, checklists, and workflows to ensure compliance by March 2026.

Even if you don’t finance your purchase, if you buy through a trust or entity, FinCEN reporting will likely apply.


📌 Bottom Line for Jackson Clients

If you’re buying in your own name with a mortgage:
No new federal reporting requirements under this rule.

If you’re using an LLC, trust, or legal entity with cash or private financing:
Expect new reporting obligations starting March 1, 2026 — and prepare early.

Work closely with your title company, attorney, and agent to ensure documents and beneficial ownership details are ready well before closing.

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